Landasan Teori Metodologi Penelitian dalam Ilmu Komputer: Analisis Pendekatan Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif

Farhan Amar Pramudya; M. Alfatoni Muarrip; Sigit Muslim Anggoro Pratono; Jundi Haqqoni; Radhifan Mardhi; Mhd Furqan

doi:10.55606/juitik.v6i1.2011

Authors

Farhan Amar Pramudya Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
M. Alfatoni Muarrip Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Sigit Muslim Anggoro Pratono Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Jundi Haqqoni Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Radhifan Mardhi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Mhd Furqan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v6i1.2011

Keywords:

Computer Science, Literature Review, Qualitative Research, Quantitative Research, Research Methodology

Abstract

This study discusses the theoretical foundations of research methodology in computer science by analyzing quantitative and qualitative approaches. The rapid development of computer science requires appropriate research methods to ensure the validity and reliability of findings. This study aims to examine the characteristics, advantages, limitations, and applications of quantitative and qualitative methods in computer science research. The method used is a literature review of national and international scientific publications relevant to research methodology in computer science. The results show that quantitative approaches are suitable for measurement-based, experimental, and algorithm performance studies, while qualitative approaches are more appropriate for exploratory research, user experience analysis, and system evaluation in social contexts. This study is expected to provide theoretical guidance for researchers in selecting appropriate research methodologies.

References

Alfarando, I., & Setiawan, I. (2023). Rancang bangun sistem informasi kependudukan berbasis web pada Desa Talang Nangka Kecamatan Lembak. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 6, 209–216.

Ardyanti, T., Furqan, M., & Science, F. (2024). Implementation of the agglomerative hierarchical clustering method in ordering hijab products. Sinkron, 8(4), 2479–2489. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v8i4.14156

Barella, Y., Fergina, A., Rahman, M. K. M. U., & Alajaili, H. M. A. (2024). Quantitative methods in scientific research. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 15(1), 281–287. https://doi.org/10.26418/j-psh.v15i1.71528

Bihu, R. (2021). Questionnaire survey methodology in educational and social science studies. Advance, 9(3), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.31124/advance.14742819

Cahyaningsih, E., Rinjatmoko, A., Sari, W. P., & Bakrie, U. (2025). Pengukuran kualitas data menggunakan framework total data quality management: Studi kasus Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 12(1), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2025129178

Dwipa, R., Oktarina, S., Teisnajaya, U., & Pangestu, M. J. (2023). Control keluar masuk santri berbasis web (studi kasus Pesantren Qodratullah). KLIK: Kajian Ilmiah Informatika dan Komputer, 4(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.56869/klik.v4i1.514

Herwanis, D., Alianur, M., & Nasir, K. (2025). Quantitative research: Data collection and data analysis for beginner researcher in discussion. Educompassion, 2(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.63142/educompassion.v1i3.88

Iskandar, R., & Furqan, M. (2025). Application of fuzzy time series method to determine medical equipment inventory. Jurnal Informatika, 14(1), 48–56.

Issyatirrahim, H. M., Aen, I. S., & Azizah, N. N. (2024). Tinjauan literatur sistematis mengenai pengembangan perangkat lunak berorientasi objek. Review Karya Ilmiah, 1. https://doi.org/10.69533/rkq4ka95

Jabar, M. A. (2020). An investigation into methods and concepts of qualitative research in information system research. Journal of Information Systems Research, 1997, 47–54.

Lestari, A., Fitrisia, A., & Ofianto. (2022). Metodologi ilmu pengetahuan: Kuantitatif dan kualitatif dalam bentuk implementasi. Jurnal Pendidikan, 4, 8558–8563.

Mahardini, D. F., Kasenda, I., Afgani, M. W., & Isnaini, M. (2024). Quantitative research philosophy in research methodology. Jurnal Pendidikan, 9(4), 1135–1143. https://doi.org/10.58258/jupe.v9i4.7830

Mohammed, B. A. (2021). How to write qualitative research. Advance, 9(3), 1–6.

Muqtasid, A. F., Permana, S. T., & Sugiarti, Y. (2025). Literature review: Analisis berorientasi objek pada sistem informasi e-learning. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 95.

Nurdin, N. (2021). Understanding e-procurement effectiveness from users. Advance, 9(3), 7–25.

Rahmawati, S., Juledi, A. P., & Sihombing, V. (2024). Implementasi sistem informasi manajemen dalam perguruan tinggi: Studi kasus tentang efisiensi operasional dan pelayanan mahasiswa. JIKOMSI, 7(1), 75–77. https://doi.org/10.55338/jikomsi.v7i1.2716

Rahmiyati, D., & Siswantoro, E. B. (2025). Penerapan metode K-means untuk pemetaan objek wisata sebagai rekomendasi prioritas pengembangan pariwisata. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, 6(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.35960/ikomti.v6i1.1748

Shabri, M. F., Priharsari, D., & Pradana, F. (2022). Analisis peran pengalaman kerja dan linearitas background pendidikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan work from anywhere. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, 6(11), 5196–5205.

Susilawati, A., Abduh, A., & Irwansyah, F. S. (2025). How to do research methodology: From literature review, bibliometric, step-by-step research stages, to practical examples in science and engineering education. Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 1–40. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v10i1.78637

Yusuf, D., Rachmawati, I., Triwibowo, R. N., Ningrum, M. D., & Chermansyah, Y. (2024). Analisis kepuasan pengguna pada perancangan sistem absensi berbasis Android pegawai BUMDes BBS Kutabima. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi, 5(3), 32–40. https://doi.org/10.35960/ikomti.v5i3.1625