Sistem PLTS 120 WP dengan Kontrol IoT untuk Monitoring Real-Time Optimasi Irigasi Sawah Berkelanjutan di Kresek Tangerang

Ahmad Putra Pratama; Seflahir Dinata; Ojak Abdul Rozak; Woro Agus Nurtiyanto

doi:10.55606/juitik.v5i3.1660

Authors

Ahmad Putra Pratama Universitas Pamulang
Seflahir Dinata Universitas Pamulang
Ojak Abdul Rozak Universitas Pamulang
Woro Agus Nurtiyanto Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/juitik.v5i3.1660

Keywords:

Solar Power Plant, IoT, Paddy Field Irrigation, Real-Time Monitoring, Renewable Energy

Abstract

The agricultural sector’s dependence on fossil energy sources such as diesel and electricity from the national grid presents significant challenges, particularly in rural areas with limited energy access, high operational costs, and inadequate infrastructure. These challenges directly affect irrigation systems that require continuous energy supply. To address these issues, this research aims to design and implement a 120 WP Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system equipped with intelligent Internet of Things (IoT)-based control as an environmentally friendly, efficient, and sustainable renewable energy solution to optimize paddy field irrigation in Kresek, Tangerang. The system utilizes monocrystalline solar panels to convert solar energy into electrical energy stored in a LiFePO4 battery, which is then used to power an irrigation water pump. Key components include an inverter, solar charge controller (SCC), ESP32 microcontroller, and several sensors such as INA219 for voltage, ACS712 for current, DS18B20 for temperature, and BH1750 for light intensity. All sensor data is transmitted in real-time and visualized through the Blynk platform, enabling users to monitor system conditions remotely via mobile devices. Experimental results demonstrate that the system operates stably with high efficiency and a sensor error rate of less than 2%. Moreover, the system successfully powers irrigation pumps with consistent output suitable for a 15 m × 12 m field. This research concludes that the IoT-based 120 WP solar power system is an effective solution for supporting clean energy transitions, reducing fossil fuel dependency, lowering agricultural operational costs, and enhancing the productivity and sustainability of irrigation systems in rural farming areas.

References

Alfarid, N., Isbadrianingtyas, N., Muljanto, W. P., Ardita, M., & Putra, R. C. M. (2024). Smart farming tenaga surya berbasis IoT sebagai kontrol dan monitoring irigasi pada kebun mangga di Kecamatan Beji Kabupaten Pasuruan. JASTEN (Jurnal Aplikasi Sains Teknologi Nasional), 5(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.36040/jasten.v5i1.9124

Anjaryadi, I., Sukuno, P., Studi, P., Tenaga, P., Mesin, J. T., Jakarta, P. N., & Siwabessy, J. P. G. A. (2024). Desain perencanaan sistem PLTS pompa irigasi perairan sawah di Desa Kubang Puji, 1608–1615.

Apriani, Y., Asadullah, M. R., Hurairoh, M., Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang, Jl. Jenderal Ahmad Yani, & Seberang Ulu. (2022). Monitoring uninterruptible power supply (UPS) berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi, 9(1), 723–734.

Atthoriq, A. M., Sumarjo, J., & Anjani, R. D. (2022). Perancangan sistem pompa air tenaga surya terhadap produktivitas pertanian padi (sawah). Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(3), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6420819

Dalimunthe, R. A. (2018). Pemantau arus listrik berbasis alarm dengan sensor arus. Seminar Nasional Royal (SENAR), 1(1), 333–338.

Deyi, D., Satriyo, S., Syamsudin, M., Rianda, R., & Hadikusuma, M. I. (2024). Monitoring tegangan, arus, dan daya pada PLTS 20WP berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Electrical Network Systems and Sources, 3(2), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.58466/entries.v3i2.1644

Effendy, M., Nasar, M., Abduh, M., Suwignyo, A., Sm, L., & R. A., F. (2024). Studi kelayakan teknis dan ekonomi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya rooftop di Hotel Rayz Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Techné: Jurnal Ilmiah Elektroteknika, 23(1), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.31358/techne.v23i1.455

Gunoto, P., Rahmadi, A., & Susanti, E. (2022). Perancangan alat sistem monitoring daya panel surya berbasis Internet of Things. Sigma Teknika, 5(2), 285–294. https://doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v5i2.4555

Hamzah, S. R., Irianto, C. G., & Kasim, I. (2019). Sistem PLTS untuk pompa air irigasi pertanian di Kota Depok. Jetri: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 17(1), 73–86. https://doi.org/10.25105/jetri.v17i1.4788

Kurniawan, G. W., Agung, I. G. A. P. R., & Rahardjo, P. (2023). Rancang bangun sistem pemantauan panel surya berbasis Internet of Things. Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Elektro, 22(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.24843/mite.2023.v22i01.p17

Lubis, R. P. (2025). Desain dan implementasi smart farming: Penyiraman otomatis berbasis sensor kelembapan dan PLTS. Jurnal Multidisiplin Saintek, 8(6), 6–9.

Monda, H. T., Feriyonika, & Rudati, P. S. (2018). Sistem pengukuran daya pada sensor node wireless sensor network. Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 9, 28–31.

P, A. (2019). Pengertian power supply. Serviceacjogja.pro, 7(1), 29–33. https://serviceacjogja.pro/pengertian-power-supply/

Purwoto, B. H., Jatmiko, J., Fadilah, M. A., & Huda, I. F. (2018). Efisiensi penggunaan panel surya sebagai sumber energi alternatif. Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro, 18(1), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.23917/emitor.v18i01.6251

Rhofita, E. I. R. (2022). Optimalisasi sumber daya pertanian Indonesia untuk mendukung program ketahanan pangan dan energi nasional. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 28(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.71642

Riafinola, H., Suciningtyas, I. K. L. N., Sholihuddin, I., & Puspita, W. R. (2022). 4809-manuscript-17272-1-10-20221230 (2). Journal of Applied Electrical Engineering, 6(2).

Rofii, A., Gunawan, S., & Mustaqim, A. (2022). Rancang bangun sistem pengaman pintu gudang berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dan sensor fingerprint. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Elektro, 6(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.52447/jkte.v6i2.5735

Safitri, L., & Prasetyo, G. (2022). Rancang bangun alat pengendali pompa dan pemantauan batas minimum larutan hara pada metode aeroponik menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu …, 31–37.

Satriady, A., Alamsyah, W., Saad, H. I., & Hidayat, S. (2016). Pengaruh luas elektroda terhadap karakteristik baterai LiFePO₄. Jurnal Material dan Energi Indonesia, 6(2), 43–48.

Stefanie, A., & Suci, F. C. (2021). Analisis performansi PLTS off-grid 600 Wp menggunakan data akuisisi berbasis Internet of Things. Elkomika: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika, 9(4), 761. https://doi.org/10.26760/elkomika.v9i4.761

Studi, P., Elektro, T., Industri, F. T., & Indonesia, U. I. (2024). Proposal tugas akhir smart and low power inverter (Smaller), 20524135.

Subkhi, M. (2020). View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk, 274–282.

Wasistha, B. D., Salam, B. E. M., & Wibawa, D. I. (2021). Efisiensi pembangkit listrik tenaga surya off-grid di Laboratorium Teknik Listrik Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Prosiding Semnas Teknik Elektro dan Informatikaektro, 6(1), 76–82.

Widyastuti, C., Handayani, O., & Koerniawan, T. (2021). Implementasi teknologi energi surya sebagai wujud mandiri energi listrik di Masjid Al-Falah Serua Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Terang, 4(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.33322/terang.v4i1.1139

Wulantika, N., Tasmi, & Fajri, R. M. (2023). Sistem buka tutup terpal secara otomatis pada penjemuran gabah berbasis Telegram berdasarkan sensor BH1750 (sensor cahaya) dan rain drop sensor (sensor hujan). Journal of Intelligent Networks and IoT Global, 1(1), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.36982/jinig.v1i1.3078

Yahya, R. A., Sari, C., & Laksono, R. D. (2023). Prototype sistem monitoring arus dan tegangan panel surya berbasis IoT menggunakan aplikasi Blynk. JE-UNISLA Electronic Control, Telecommunication, Computer Information and Power Systems, 8(1), 55–61.

Zagita, T., Pitaloka, B. T., Kaunang, R. M., & Ida, G. I. (2025). Energi fosil di era modern: Pemanfaatan, dampak negatif, dan alternatif energi terbarukan. 1, 1–8.