Motivasi Sangat Dibutuhkan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Pada Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang)
Keywords:
authoritarian leadership style; professionalism; motivation; employee performanceAbstract
Leadership approaches play an important role in shaping employee development and their work outcomes. On the other hand, high standards of professionalism and the ability to adapt to technological advancements have become key organizational priorities. Equally crucial is the encouragement of work motivation, which can foster enthusiasm and enhance productivity. Belief in motivational values forms the foundation of employees’ work behavior, ultimately driving improvements in performance. This study was conducted to examine the effects of authoritarian leadership style, the level of employee professionalism, and work motivation on employee performance at Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal, Semarang City. The research population comprised all employees of Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal (259 individuals), with a sample of 70 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. This quantitative study employed SPSS 25 to analyze multiple linear regression. The study found that motivation is the most powerful factor in improving employee performance, followed by employee professionalism. Furthermore, it was found that an authoritarian leadership style had no effect on employee performance
References
Abdullah, S., Suriana, Jayadisastra, Y., Bunyamin, & Anjasmara. (2023). Tingkat keberhasilan kinerja penyuluh dalam meningkatkan sumber daya petani padi sawah di Desa Tanah Poleang, Kecamatan Poleang Utara. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 19(1), 181–195. https://doi.org/10.25015/19202343679
Ainiyah, N., Kurniawan, R., Irfandi, A. S., Trihantoyo, S., & Sholeh, M. (2025). Peran manajemen sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan produktivitas organisasi. Jurnal Bisnis Mahasiswa, 5(3), 1296–1310. https://doi.org/10.60036/jbm.619
Akbar, M. A., Suyono, J., Suyono, A. A., Elisabeth, D. R., & Sukaris, S. (2025). The influence of professionalism, work discipline, and work environment on employee performance. Innovation Research Journal, 6(2), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.30587/innovation.v6i2.10267
Amanah, I. M., Hermawan, A. H., & Hidayat, W. (2021). Manajemen tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional. Jurnal Isema: Islamic Educational Management, 6(1), 55–62.
Ardana, K., dkk. (2012). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Edisi pertama). Graha Ilmu.
Asmara, Y., dkk. (2025). Authoritarian leadership style model, job burnout, and work discipline in improving performance. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Madani, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.51353/jmbm.v7i2.1013
Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., & Farh, J. L. (2000). A triad model of paternalistic leadership: The constructs and measurement. Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies, 14, 3–64.
Dariana, D., & Refina, R. (2020). Pengaruh profesionalisme, komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja auditor pada kantor akuntan publik di Pekanbaru. Jurnal IAKP: Jurnal Inovasi Akuntansi Keuangan & Perpajakan, 1(2), 128. https://doi.org/10.35314/.v1i2.1681
Erlando. (2023). Dampak gaya kepemimpinan otoriter terhadap kinerja pegawai: Studi kasus pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 1(1). https://www.jameb.stimlasharanjaya.ac.id/index.php/JIMS/article/view/188
Halim, A., & Hariani, L. S. (2020). Efek profesionalisme, etika profesi, dan independensi terhadap kinerja auditor dengan pelatihan auditor sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi (JRMA), 8(2).
Hilmi, H. Z., & Soelistya, D. (2024). The effect of authoritarian leadership style and employee training on employee performance mediated by work motivation at PT. Ume Persada Indonesia. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v6i3.6458
Hustia, A. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan WFO masa pandemi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 81–91.
Jarl, F. H. (2024). The impact of leadership on the workplace learning of individuals and teams: A literature review and synthesis. The Learning Organization, 31(3), 411–439. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-11-2022-0144
Kalia, P., Singla, M., & Kaushal, R. (2024). Human resource management practices and employee retention in the Indian textile industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(11), 96–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2022-0057
Riwukore, J. R. (2022). Employee performance based on discipline, workload, and emotional intelligence at the Dinas Sosial Kota Kupang. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 1857–1870. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i2.497
Schaubroeck, J. M., Shen, Y., & Chong, S. (2017). A dual-stage moderated mediation model linking authoritarian leadership to follower outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102, 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000165
Shinta Noratta, Masriah, I., & Prabowo, B. (2022). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan kompensasi terhadap stres kerja serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Inovator Jurnal Manajemen, 11(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388292919
Supriatna, D., Narimawati, U., & Sunarsi, D. (2024). The influence of motivation on employee performance through compensation as mediation. Scientific Journal of Reflection: Economics, Accounting, Management, & Business, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.37481/sjr.v7i2.855
Supriyanto, F. (2021a). Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan Restaurant Pagi Sore Cabang Sungai Lilin. Jurnal Manajemen Kompeten, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.51877/mnjm.v4i1.186
Tian, Q., & Sanchez, J. I. (2017). Does paternalistic leadership promote innovative behavior? The interaction between authoritarianism and benevolence. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12431
Utomo, L. P. (2020). Pengaruh profesionalisme dan budaya kerja terhadap kinerja internal auditor dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel moderator. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis Dewantara, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.26533/jmd.v3i1.562
Voordt, T. van der, & Jensen, P. A. (2023). The impact of healthy workplaces on employee satisfaction, productivity, and costs. Journal of Corporate Real Estate, 25(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRE-03-2021-0012
Wang, H. J., Demerouti, E., & Blanc, P. M. (2017). Transformational leadership, adaptability, and job crafting: The moderating role of organizational identification. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2017.03.009
Wibowo, O. O., Perdana, T. A., Purwatiningsih, A. P., & Ulfa, A. K. (2024). Pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja, dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Perumda Air Minum Tirta Moedal Kota Semarang. Jurnal EMT KITA, 8(4), 1453–1464. https://doi.org/10.35870/emt.v8i4.3094
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.






